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                              October 10, 2023

       Donna Cochener, Esq.
       Interim Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel
       Neoleukin Therapeutics, Inc.
       188 East Blaine Street, Suite 450
       Seattle, Washington 98102

                                                        Re: Neoleukin
Therapeutics, Inc.
                                                            Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-4
                                                            Filed September 28,
2023
                                                            File No. 333-274095

       Dear Donna Cochener:

            We have reviewed your amended registration statement and have the
following
       comments.

              Please respond to this letter by amending your registration
statement and providing the
       requested information. If you do not believe a comment applies to your
facts and circumstances
       or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in
your response.

              After reviewing any amendment to your registration statement and
the information you
       provide in response to this letter, we may have additional comments.
Unless we note otherwise,
       any references to prior comments are to comments in our September 18,
2023 letter.

       Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4

       Prospectus Summary, page 12

   1.                                                   We note your response
to prior comment 19. Please include disclosure here and in the
                                                        "Neurogene's Business"
section of the substantive portion of your response that after the
                                                        phase 1/2 trials,
Neurogene may pursue, and the FDA may allow, adaption to integrate a
                                                        pivotal trial design
within a single study as opposed to a separate classic phase 3 trial but
                                                        caution, however, that
regulatory authorities may recommend changes to the study designs
                                                        for NGN-401 or NGN-101,
including the number and size of registrational clinical trials
                                                        required to be
conducted in such programs.
       The Merger
       Background of the Merger, page 107

   2.                                                   We note your response
to our prior comment 9. As requested by our prior comment,
 Donna Cochener, Esq.
Neoleukin Therapeutics, Inc.
October 10, 2023
Page 2
      please also include a short description of the criteria used to identify
the initial 59
      pharmaceutical companies.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
5. Transaction Accounting Adjustments, page 338

3.    In your response you noted that the fair value of Neoleukin   s shares,
as a publicly traded
      company, is more reliably determinable than the fair value of the assets
acquired from
      Neoleukin and that the fair value of net assets acquired would involve a
third party
      valuation using Level 3 fair value inputs. As the assets acquired
primarily consists of cash
      and short-term investments, which use level 1 fair value inputs, it
remains unclear to us
      how you determined that the fair value of the consideration given was
more clearly
      evident and reliably measurable than the fair value of the net assets
acquired. In this
      regard, we note your disclosure on page 333 that "on a pro forma basis,
assuming the
      merger was consummated on June 30, 2023, the fair value of the net assets
acquired,
      including aggregate cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments,
and other
      immaterial monetary assets, totaling approximately $83.4 million." In
contrast, the fair
      value of the consideration transferred was $46.7 million (prior to
consideration of
      contingent CVRs). Please advise and explain to what you attribute the
perceived discount
      on this reverse asset purchase.
4.    As a related matter, you noted in your response that you used
interpretative guidance
      under Subtopic 323-10 which may require the recognition of the contingent
consideration
      if it relates to the acquisition of an investment that is accounted for
under the equity
      method. As the CVR does not appear to give the investors the ability to
exercise
      significant influence over operating and financial policies of an
investee (Neoluekin), it is
      not clear to us why this interpretive guidance was used. In this regard,
as noted in your
      response, accounting for the CVR under Topic 450 was one of the examples
provided in
      EIFT Issue 09-2. Please tell us your consideration of this guidance in
your accounting
      analysis.
       Please contact Sasha Parikh at 202-551-3627 or Angela Connell at
202-551-3426 if you
have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related
matters. Please
contact Doris Stacey Gama at 202-551-3188 or Tim Buchmiller at 202-551-3635
with any other
questions.



                                                              Sincerely,
FirstName LastNameDonna Cochener, Esq.
                                                              Division of
Corporation Finance
Comapany NameNeoleukin Therapeutics, Inc.
                                                              Office of Life
Sciences
October 10, 2023 Page 2
cc:       Robert A. Freedman, Esq.
FirstName LastName